Chris
Cornell, the dynamic singer whose band Soundgarden was one of the
architects of grunge music, died on Wednesday night in Detroit after the band
had earlier performed there. He was 52.
In a
statement released Thursday afternoon, the Wayne County Medical Examiner’s
Office said the death was a suicide by hanging. It said a full autopsy had not
yet been completed.
Soundgarden
played at the Fox Theater in Detroit on Wednesday night, and it had been
scheduled to perform in Columbus, Ohio, on Friday at the Rock on the Range
festival.
Mr. Cornell
helped form Soundgarden in Seattle, and Sub Pop,
then a fledgling record label, released the group’s first single, “Hunted Down,”
in 1987, as well as two subsequent EPs. The group’s debut album, “Ultramega OK,”
came a year later.
The album “Badmotorfinger,”
released in 1991, benefited from a swell of attention that was beginning to
surround the Seattle scene, where Soundgarden, along with Nirvana and Pearl
Jam, were playing a high-octane, high-angst brand of rock ’n’ roll.
Soundgarden’s
musical journeys tended toward the knotty and dark, plunging into off-kilter
meters and punctuated by Mr. Cornell’s voice, which could quickly shift from a
soulful howl to a gritty growl.
Three of
Soundgarden’s studio albums have been certified platinum, including “Superunknown,”
from 1994, which featured “Black Hole Sun,” “Fell on Black Days,” “Spoonman”
and “My Wave.”
Mr. Cornell
acknowledged in interviews that he had struggled with drug use throughout his
life. In a 1994 Rolling Stone article, he described himself as a “daily drug
user at 13” who had quit by the time he turned 14.
After
Soundgarden disbanded in 1997, a breakup that would last for more than a
decade, Mr. Cornell returned to heavy drug use, telling The Guardian in 2009
that he was a “pioneer” in the abuse of the opiate OxyContin and that he had
gone to rehab.