On his recent Battle Of The Bands post, Arlee Bird of Tossing It Out fame posed the question, "do you think there is a bias by the U.S. audiences or the entertainment industry toward a good many Canadian music artists?"
I thought it fit in nicely with this post, that I was already mulling over, because the documentary the post is based on made the same claim about bias against women vocalists who were black or overweight.
The documentary I am referencing is all about the voices behind some of the greatest hits of all time, but no one knows their names.
The lead singers in popular music get the glory, but knowledgeable music fans will tell you the backing
vocalists often add the touches that make a performance truly memorable.
Though many backup singers have the respect of their peers in the music
business, they're all but unknown to the average listener.
Twenty Feet From
Stardom shines the spotlight on some of these unsung heroes.
Darlene Love (the un-credited lead voice on some of Phil Spector's most
memorable productions of the 1960s)
Merry Clayton (who contributed a striking
vocal cameo on the Rolling Stones' "Gimme Shelter"
Lisa Fischer (who
has appeared on albums by Sting, Tina Turner, and Aretha Franklin, as well as
touring with the Rolling Stones and winning a Grammy for her only solo effort),
Claudia Lennear (who has worked with Ike and Tina Turner, Humble Pie, Joe Cocker and Leon Russell, but is probably best not known for being the inspiration for the Rolling Stones' hit "Brown Sugar")
Judith Hill, who had been given the nod as Michael Jackson's duet partner for "I Just Can't Loving You" prior to his untimely death, and who has worked with Stevie Wonder, Elton John and Josh Groban, as well as contributing her own songs to the Red Hook Summer soundtrack. Judith sang "Heal The World" at Michael Jackson's memorial service.
Director Morgan Neville tells of their triumphs and
heartbreaks with behind-the-scenes footage, vintage live performances, and
interviews with superstars Bruce Springsteen, Sting, Mick Jagger, Stevie Wonder
and Bette Midler.
I enjoyed this documentary enough to order my own copy,
although one thing really stuck in my craw.
Many of the singers featured are black, and a couple are
full-figured.
And a couple of them blamed their lack of mainstream success
on one or the other.
I’m sorry, but that’s a cop out.
Last time I checked, Aretha Franklin was full-figured and
black, nor were Ella Fitzgerald or Etta James little white Barbie dolls, and
these are just the few that come immediately to mind.
Plus how do you explain, that in a world of ever-diminishing CD sales, Susan Boyle sells enough to top the charts, and gets nominated for three Grammys in a row, winning on her third time at bat.
No offense meant to Susan, but I do not imagine that clothing designers are beating down her door.
She can sing! And the team behind her records knows what they are doing!
So enough with playing the race and gender cards!
All of
these singers released albums-heck, Lisa Fischer won a friggin’ Grammy-and all
have music available right now-and they did not make millions.
I’m sorry for that, but that’s the music business.
Since they were vocalists, they had a lot riding on choice
of producer, song selection, and yes, marketing from the label.
But this song, from one of Merry Clayton's records, is an example of how not to choose a song to cover.
If you listened to the clip, you have undoubtedly heard why I did not save this for a future Battle Of The Bands post-Merry's voice is great, but when they played this in the film, all I kept thinking was "really?"
"Southern Man," Neil Young's song about racism in the south, was an ill-timed release in 1971 in the aftermath of a pretty successful civil rights movement in the country.
Why Ms. Clayton (or her production team) picked this song mystifies me-who did they think would embrace it?
To a middle-aged white man (me), it would have felt like half of rap does to me these days-"kill Whitey." For the record, the other half of rap sounds like "back that ass up" to me.
Not saying much for the message in rap lyrics.
Was it meant to be a rallying cry to blacks in 1971? Talk about bad timing-why would a record label want to push that? And how ironic that a couple of years later, Merry sang background vocals on Lynyrd Skynyrd's "Sweet Home Alabama?"
In spite of all this, Merry did have five singles under her own name that cracked the top 100. That's more than a lot of other artists.
Claudia Lennear did not share the same success.
While certainly many albums have sold on less physical appeal than Ms. Lennear shows in the photo above, her lone solo effort did not sell.
She had the looks. She had the voice. She did not sell, and left the music business to become a teacher.
Every time
an artist fails to sell, they blame the label’s marketing efforts.
Does anybody really think the label does not want to sell records?
Sometimes changes at a label may cause a record to fall in
between the cracks, and that is unfortunate, but the fact remains is that if
the public does not want to buy your record, your record does not sell.
One of the ladies did finally acknowledge that.
It is unfortunate that good music sometimes fails to catch the public ear, but it happens.
Sometimes it's just about luck.
Lisa Fischer was the most realistic of the artists profiled,
as she did have success, but was unwilling to do what it took to keep that train going.
And Darlene Love's story was the most tragic, because her songs did sell, but Phil Spector never gave her credit and blocked her attempts to reestablish herself on another label.
But compared to what Phil did to Ronnie Spector, Darlene got off easy. And thankfully, neither lady suffered the fate of Lana Clarkson.
Thankfully, Phil is in a place where he won't be able to rape other women, financially or physically-although in what would be poetic justice (although I still would not even wish it on him) he may be getting a taste of what being violated feels like.
To circle back to Arlee Bird's question, I think the same industry reality holds true for artists from the Great White North.
About sales, I mean, not Phil Spector.
There is no bias against Canadians by the labels.
There are literally hundreds of Canadian musicians who have achieved success in the US-on my comment on his blog, I listed several, but I honestly do not think the American music listeners have ever given much thought to where an artist hails from.
I think if a Taliban rapper came out with a song entitled 'Back That Hijab Up,' it would be a hit in clubs all over the country, probably starting a whole new fashion trend at the same time.
The record labels want to sell records (well, now it's downloads, but they want to sell.
If you come out with a good enough song, people will like it and maybe you will sell.
Sadly, sometimes a voice is not enough.
Or the lady in this song (stay with it until the end-it is worth the wait) would be a household name instead of a rock footnote.
Sadly, Clare Torry does not get a mention in the film, although she is an unsung heroine on one of the biggest selling and iconic rock albums of all time.
LC ~
ReplyDeleteThis is quite possibly my favorite 'DiscConnected' blog bit ever!
I agree with you totally about the nonexistent anti-Canadian bias in the American music bidnizz. (I said that in my comment at Lee's blog. And if I remember correctly, I said it before you got there; although you submitted the evidence that proved our point, while I simply stated the truth without evidence to support it.)
This is funny... I was just waiting to get to the end of this posting, when I intended to submit your serious oversight in failing to mention the vocal on Pink Floyd's great 'The Great Gig In The Sky'. And then to my approval (and disappointment), you DID mention that track and stole my damned thunder!
However, I do have one A-List addition that did not get mentioned here.
"Full-figured" Black women?
By some strange coincidence, I happen to be listening to "The Queen Of Gospel" as I type these words. Yes! I do mean MAHALIA JACKSON.
Poor Mahalia! Just imagine what a Gospel star she coulda been if the American music business hadn't been prejudiced against her Blackness and Bigness!
Believe it or not... I had put Mahalia on my CD player about 20 minutes before I came here and read this blog bit. What timing! As I was reading this and simultaneously listening the grrrrreatest Gospel singer who ever lived, I was just waiting to pounce at the end.
You beat me to 'The Great Gig In The Sky' but I still got to put forth Mahalia as a perfect example of anti-anti-BigBlack bias!
~ D-FensDogg
'Loyal American Underground'
I am not 100% sure if you are joshing, as I would think there is no disputing Mahalia Jackson's status in gospel music.
DeleteI just don't think gospel music sells much.
So if there's a bias there, it's against faith!
As to why I did not mention Mahalia, the documentary did not really focus on gospel (although most of the black singers portrayed certainly had roots in gospel music), so I stuck to the genre.
While looking good in a slinky dress never hurt a lady's chances of getting a record deal, the sixties and seventies are full of examples of people who were not supermodels finding success.
I am surprised you didn't mention Mama Cass...probably a more relevant example I'd not mentioned.
Have you lost your eye for sarcasm?!
Delete>>... "Poor Mahalia! Just imagine what a Gospel star she coulda been if the American music business hadn't been prejudiced against her Blackness and Bigness!"
You didn't see the sarcasm just dripping off those two sentences?
And, certainly secular music accounts for the vast majority of recorded music purchased since recorded music has been offered for sale. But Gospel has sold plenty well enough that Gospel artists are still recording music today.
Mahalia, Amy Grant, Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, Lamb, Joel Chernoff, Michael Card, Phil Keaggy - all of these artists have sold a good number of Gospel records and garnered some awards.
I wouldn't have thought to mention Mama Cass when Mahalia (both Black and fat) kills two birds with one stone.
I'm not sure that anyone has ever really tried (or could even seriously attempt) making the charge that the record industry is prejudiced against fat people. I mean, Mountain, Meat Loaf, BTO, and I'm sure plenty more I could think of, have all sold lots of records.
The bottom line is that I agree with you: The music industry will support ANYONE (regardless of color, gender, country of origin, or size) that it thinks will bring home the bacon. The idea that the industry is prejudiced is easily proved to be baseless, as we have already shown.
~ D-FensDogg
'Loyal American Underground'
I was pretty sure you was funnin' me, but wasn't 100%...allergies are making me fuzzy...
DeleteI do think that with the advent of MTV, physical appeal mattered more, but it will always be about what they can sell.
I can't picture the guys from BTO....I'm guessing not GQ cover models...
My top three favorite musical groups are Canadian, Belgian, and Norwegian respectively. And you can't tell any of them are from their particular regions because of that wonderful phenomena where everyone seems to have an American accent while singing.
ReplyDeleteSometimes the crap floats to the top, and sometimes it floats up there just because the girl is hot. But artists like that (usually) don't have longevity, whereas someone like Aretha is timeless. Talent will always win out, but that doesn't mean that all talented artists are going to be mega-successes either.
Not sure what happened to my first response...too bad, I can't remember what I said but I am sure it was profound.
DeleteI agree-being a hottie won't sustain a career-it may help you get the shot, and it may even help keep you in the spotlight (doesn't seem to be hurting Mariah Carey), but you still have to have talent and people still have to want to buy what you're selling.
On the other hand, I still think that many Canadian acts (see Lighthouse. the Stampeders) suffered from not getting the airplay it deserved. Whether that was due to bias, lack of promo, bad luck, I can't say. But it IS there.
ReplyDeleteI always found it amusing to watch blacks singing along to Sweet Home Alabama. But as a Christian, I still sing along to My Sweet Lord (just change all the hindu stuff to Hallelujah) and American Pie (despite the gentlemen who caught the last train for the coast), so I guess it's in the ears of the beholder.
CW-don't you think many American acts suffered for the sam reasons?
ReplyDeleteIt's funny-the Canadian reference was meant as a joke, and that's been the main topic of discussion. If you remember my response to Arlee's post, there are literally hundreds of Canadian acts that have charted in the US,
I'd be interested to see the count adjusted for population.
Certainly British acts have far outperformed US acts when considering the relative populations in each country.
That said, what's good is not always what sells, and sometimes the A&R people screw up. Sadly, while technology has made music more accessible these days, there is now so much music to choose from I think if a band depends on exposure that they do not generate on their own, they'll be in whatever the digital version of the cutout bin is.